Joel Jaramillo Biomedical engineering undergraduate

This is my brain's cortical surface, reconstructed from a research MRI with FreeSurfer 7.4.1. It's an anatomical visualization, not a medical image or a diagnosis. The backdrop can show a live 3D model of the cortex, slices of the T1 MRI (brain only, resampled to 1.5 mm), or a still image. The Explore page adds deep structures and a movable MRI slice plane. Every cortical region is also listed as text on the About page.

Methods

How the brain on this site was made

This is my brain's cortical surface, reconstructed from a research MRI with FreeSurfer 7.4.1. It's an anatomical visualization, not a medical image or a diagnosis.

Acquisition

Pipeline

  1. Reconstruction. FreeSurfer 7.4.1 recon-all produced the pial (outer) and white (inner) cortical surfaces, the inflated surface, sulcal depth, curvature, cortical thickness, and the Desikan–Killiany parcellation.
  2. Resampling. mri_surf2surf resampled each hemisphere to an icosahedral mesh of order 6: 40,962 vertices and 81,920 triangles per hemisphere. All surfaces of a hemisphere share one vertex order, so the viewer can morph between them directly.
  3. Web conversion. A build script (scripts/build-brain.mjs) writes one glTF file per hemisphere. The pial surface is the base mesh; the inflated and white surfaces are morph targets. Positions are quantized to 14 bits and compressed with meshopt: 1.44 MB for both hemispheres, with a largest position error of 0.017 mm in a sampled round-trip check.
  4. Rendering. three.js, through React Three Fiber, draws the surface with FreeSurfer-style shading from sulcal depth. Atlas colors come from the FreeSurfer lookup table (34 regions per hemisphere), desaturated by 20%.
  5. Deep structures. scripts/build-deep.mjs turns FreeSurfer's 1 mm subcortical labels into meshes (surface nets, Taubin smoothing, meshopt simplification): Thalamus, Caudate nucleus, Putamen, Globus pallidus, Hippocampus, Amygdala, Nucleus accumbens, Ventral diencephalon, Lateral ventricle, Cerebellum, Brainstem. 21 meshes, 209 KB. Only shapes are shown, no volumes.

What each view shows

PageOperationData
HomeSurfacePial surface, shaded by sulcal depth and curvature.
ResearchDeepGlass cortex with the subcortical structures inside, cut by a slice of the 1.5 mm T1 that moves as you scroll. Axial, coronal, or sagittal; the half on the + side of the slice (above, in front, or right) is cut away.
ProjectsSectionAn axial clipping plane. The cut face is filled from the surfaces themselves: the cortical ribbon lies between the pial and white surfaces, and the lighter fill is everything inside the white surface. No MRI intensities are shown.
AboutAtlasDesikan–Killiany regions. Selecting a region shows its FreeSurfer label, a plain-language description, and its mean thickness and surface area on my scan.
ExploreViewerFolded or inflated cortex (solid, glass, or hidden), deep structures you can select, and a slice plane that samples the 1.5 mm T1 as a 3D texture. The side of the brain facing you is clipped away at the plane.

The coordinate readout is FreeSurfer tkr-RAS in millimetres, taken from the pial vertex nearest the pointer, even while the surface is inflated. The scale bar is measured at the center of rotation.

What this site does not show

Privacy choices

Background image

The faint background is a fluorescence micrograph of rat cortical neurons expressing GFP, by ManuelSchottdorf, used under CC BY-SA 4.0 (cropped, converted to grayscale, and recolored; this adaptation is also CC BY-SA 4.0). Source. It is someone else's image, shown for atmosphere at 16% opacity, and it is not my data.

Performance tiers